Let there be a discrete set , such that , with subsets , and , such that
How many elements of exist outside ?
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This problem will be easier when visualized.
Based on the figure above, we are looking for h .
( A ∩ C ) ∪ B = b + c + d + e + f .
( A ∪ C ) ∩ B = b + c + f .
( A ∪ C ) ′ ∪ ( A ∩ C ∩ B ′ ) = d + e + h .
Subtracting the first two equations, we get
d + e = 5 9 6 .
Subtracting this from the third equation, we will get
h = 2 4 6 .