Some Manipulative Counting

Let there be a discrete set U U , such that n ( U ) = 2017 n(U) = 2017 , with subsets A A , B B and C C , such that

  • n [ ( A C ) B ] = 878 n [ (A \cap C) \cup B] = 878

  • n [ ( A C ) B ] = 282 n [ (A \cup C) \cap B] = 282

  • n [ ( A C ) ( A C B ) ] = 842 n[ (A \cup C)' \cup (A \cap C \cap B' ) ] = 842

How many elements of U U exist outside A B C A \cup B \cup C ?


The answer is 246.

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1 solution

Efren Medallo
Jun 10, 2017

This problem will be easier when visualized.

Based on the figure above, we are looking for h h .

  • ( A C ) B = b + c + d + e + f (A \cap C) \cup B = b + c + d + e + f .

  • ( A C ) B = b + c + f (A \cup C) \cap B = b + c + f .

  • ( A C ) ( A C B ) = d + e + h (A \cup C)' \cup (A \cap C \cap B') = d + e + h .

Subtracting the first two equations, we get

d + e = 596 d + e = 596 .

Subtracting this from the third equation, we will get

h = 246 h = 246 .

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