An algebra problem by Keshav Tiwari

Algebra Level 4

x + 2 > x \sqrt{x+2} > x

If the solution of the inequality can be represented as [ a , b ) [a,b) Find a + b a+b .

0 1 -2 None. 2 -1

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 23, 2015

Given the inequality:

x + 2 > x x + 2 + 2 > x + 2 ( x + 2 ) 2 x + 2 2 < 0 ( x + 2 2 ) ( x + 2 + 1 ) < 0 1 < x + 2 < 2 \sqrt{x+2} > x \\ \Rightarrow \sqrt{x+2} + 2 > x + 2 \\ \quad \left( \sqrt{x+2}\right)^2 - \sqrt{x+2} - 2 < 0 \\ \quad (\sqrt{x+2} -2) (\sqrt{x+2} + 1) <0 \\ \Rightarrow - 1 < \sqrt{x+2} < 2

Since x + 2 0 \sqrt{x+2} \ge 0 , therefore,

0 x + 2 < 2 2 x < 2 0 \le \sqrt{x+2} < 2\\ -2 \le x < 2

x [ 2 , 2 ) a + b = 2 + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x \in [-2,2) \quad \Rightarrow a+b = -2+2 = \boxed{0}

Moderator note:

While that is an interesting way to factorize, it is important to note that x + 2 2 x + 2 \sqrt{x+2} ^2 \neq x + 2 .

Hence, the solution breaks down at that important factorization step.

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