What is the area of a triangle with sides 5 − 5 − 6 ?
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That's how I did this problem! I saw an article about how we can put several right triangles together, so that it seems hard to find the area without using Heron's. Dissection works wonders here.
Relevant wiki: Area of Triangles - Heron's Formula
By using the Heron's Formula , we have
s = 2 5 + 5 + 6 = 8
A = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) = 8 ( 8 − 5 ) ( 8 − 5 ) ( 8 − 6 ) = 1 4 4 = 1 2
What if we do not know Heron's formula? There's actually a nice way of solving this problem.
By the formula of Heron's it's easy to solve.
Find the priemeter of tringle .
P = 5 + 5 + 6 = 1 6
Area= P ′ ( P ′ − 5 ) ( P ′ − 5 ) ( P ′ − 6 )
8 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) = 1 4 4 = 1 2 .
P=Priemeter of tringle.
P'=Half of priemeter in tringle.
What if we do not know Heron's formula? There's actually a nice way of solving this problem.
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Divide the isosceles triangle into 2 back-to-back congruent right triangles each with hypotenuse length 5 and base length 2 6 = 3 . The shared height will then be 5 2 − 3 2 = 4 , resulting in a total area of 2 × 2 3 × 4 = 1 2 .