Given acute positive angles and , which satisfy the following equations:
If can be expressed in the form , where and are relatively prime, then find .
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If 3 s i n ( 2 α ) − 2 s i n ( 2 β ) = 0 , that means 3 s i n ( 2 α ) = 2 s i n ( 2 β ) . Using the double angle identity, 3 s i n ( α ) c o s ( α ) = 2 s i n ( β ) c o s ( β ) . Now, let's square both sides. This gives us 9 s i n ( α ) 2 c o s ( α ) 2 = 4 s i n ( β ) 2 c o s ( β ) 2 and we know that s i n ( α ) 2 + c o s ( α ) 2 = 1 and s i n ( β ) 2 + c o s ( β ) 2 = 1 by the Pythagorean identity. Thus, 9 s i n ( α ) 2 ( 1 − s i n ( α ) 2 ) = 4 s i n ( β ) 2 ( 1 − s i n ( β ) 2 ) . By the first equation, we know that 3 s i n ( α ) 2 + 2 s i n ( β ) 2 = 1 , so we can use a linear system of equations with s i n ( α ) 2 and s i n ( β ) 2 . Once this is done, s i n ( α ) 2 = 9 1 and s i n ( β ) 2 = 3 1 . Since we want to find α + 2 β , we can use the values of s i n ( α ) and s i n ( β ) , the pythagorean identities to derive c o s ( α ) and c o s ( β ) , and the double angle identities to derive c o s ( 2 α ) and c o s ( 2 β ) to derive this quantity. Using these identities, s i n ( α + 2 β ) = s i n ( α ) c o s ( 2 β ) + c o s ( α ) s i n ( 2 β ) = 1 , so then α + 2 β = π / 2 . Thus, a + b = 1 + 2 = 3 which is the final answer.