You're making a megaphone by wrapping a piece of paper up as a simple cone and then cutting it at half of its height. The 2 new circular bases are parallel and left open at both ends for the air to flow through.
If this megaphone has a height of 24 cm. with a radius of 14 cm. at its bigger base, find its lateral surface area in .
If your answer is in a form of , then submit as your answer.
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By similar triangles:
2 4 r = 4 8 1 4
r = 4 8 2 4 ( 1 4 ) = 7
The lateral area of a frustum of a right circular cone is given by
S = 2 1 ( c 1 + c 2 ) L
where: c 1 = circumference of the upper base, c 2 = circumference of the lower base and L = slant height
Substituting, we get
S = 2 1 π ( 1 4 + 2 8 ) 2 4 2 + 7 2 = 2 1 π ( 2 5 ) = 5 2 5 π
Finally,
A = 5 2 5