Just as the saying goes "One day in heaven, one year on earth".Now let's suppose the existence of the "heaven" and suppose that the "heaven" is a intertial system which makes uniform linear motion relative to the ground.Please figure out velocity of the heaven (relative to the ground)
"c" represents the speed of the light
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M e t h o d 1
We choose the ground as system S ,the heaven as system S ′ .Suppose there are two events A and B in S ′ and their coordinates are A ( x 1 ′ 0 , 0 , t 1 ′ )and B ( x 2 ′ 0 , 0 , t 2 ′ ) (t1' and t2' are the moment A and B happen).Considering that displacement and time influence each other in special relativity , we must choose the same place in order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement,as a result of which we should ensure x 1 ′ = x 2 ′ .Suppose that t 1 a n d t 2 are the moment people in S see A and B happen.Suppose velocity of the heaven is u .
Accroding to Lorentz transformation :
Just put in the statistics ,we can easily get the answer is u = 0 . 9 9 9 9 9 6 c
M e t h o d 2
use time dilation effect directly