Special root

3 2 1 3 = 2 \large \sqrt[3]{3^2 - 1} = 2 Are there any other positive integers a 2 , b 2 , c 2 a \geq 2, b \geq 2, c \geq 2 such that c b 1 a \large \sqrt[a]{c^b - 1} is a positive integer?

No Yes

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1 solution

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Mar 23, 2020

No, there are no other such positive integers. This follows immediately from Catalan's conjecture, that there is only one pair of perfect powers that differ by one (namely 8 and 9).

This is longer merely a conjecture but was proven in 2002 by Preda Mihăilescu.

And what about a=3,b=1,c=2?

Dan Czinege - 1 year, 2 months ago

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The question specifically asks for a 2 , b 2 , c 2 a \ge 2, b \ge 2, c \ge 2 .

Elijah L - 1 year, 2 months ago

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Well, he must have added this assumption, because when I was solving this problem it wasn´t written there. :) But now its fine.

Dan Czinege - 1 year, 2 months ago

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