Special roots

Algebra Level 4

The roots of 9 x 3 54 x 2 + 92 x + k = 0 9{x}^{3}-54{x}^{2}+92x+k=0 are in an arithmetic progression . Determine the value of k k .


The answer is -40.

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1 solution

Anirudh Sreekumar
Mar 19, 2017

Let the roots be ( a d ) , a , ( a + d ) (a-d),a,(a+d)

The sum of roots is,

( a d ) + a + ( a + d ) = ( 54 9 ) = 6 (a-d)+a+(a+d)=-\left(\dfrac{-54}{9}\right)=6

3 a = 6 or , a = 2 \begin{aligned}\Rightarrow 3a&=6\\\text{or},a&=2\end{aligned}

now 2 2 is a root of the equation thus f ( 2 ) = 0 \hspace{2mm}f(2)=0

9 ( 2 3 ) 54 ( 2 2 ) + 92 ( 2 ) + k = 0 \Rightarrow 9(2^3)-54(2^2)+92(2)+k=0

40 + k = 0 \Rightarrow 40+k=0

k = 40 \Rightarrow k=\boxed{-40}

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