Speed Limits on a Cube

Geometry Level 5

A 2014 × 2014 × 2014 2014\times 2014\times 2014 cube has a little bug in a little car driving on its surface. If the bug is on either the bottom or top face, then it drives at 1 1 unit per minute. If the bug is on the left or right face, then it drives at 2 2 units per minute. Finally, if the bug is on the front or back face, it drives at 3 3 units per minute. Let the least amount of time in minutes it needs to drive from one vertex of the cubical world to the opposite vertex be M M . Find the value of M ( m o d 1000 ) \lfloor M\rfloor \pmod{1000}

Details and Assumptions

The bug cannot drive along any of the edges of the world.

Wolfram Alpha might be necessary at the last step. (Sorry I couldn't make the numbers nicer!)


The answer is 867.

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1 solution

Mathh Mathh
Jul 21, 2014

The bug will have to go through at least 2 2 faces. It is quite apparent that he should go through exactly 2 2 and not more to reach the minimum amount of time spent.

Therefore, he'll go through 2 2 faces. He can't go through 2 2 faces that force a 3 3 units/min speed, since they're on the opposite sides. So the best way for him to get to the opposite vertex is to go through the 3 3 and 2 2 units\min faces.

The following diagram shows the 2 2 faces he'll go through, and they're incidentally the same faces the bug goes through on the Daniel's image (the faces have the same colors too).

This is a diagram. This is a diagram.

The minimum of the following function is equal to the minimum amount of time the bug spends by going through the cube:

201 4 2 + x 2 3 + 201 4 2 + ( 2014 x ) 2 2 1867.14 M \displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2014^2+x^2}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2014^2+(2014-x)^2}}{2}\ge\approx 1867.14\approx M

And this minimum can be reached when x 1255.12 x\approx 1255.12 .

Wolfram Alpha helped me out a bit here.

Hence, the answer is M 867 ( m o d 1000 ) \lfloor M \rfloor\equiv \boxed {867}\pmod{1000}

I probably could have made the numbers nicer to make it possible to solve without Wolfram Alpha, but I got too tired to do that after discovering that scaling the faces didn't work as well as I wanted.

Daniel Liu - 6 years, 10 months ago

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well, maybe you should tell people in the problem description that Wolfram Alpha can be used so that everyone knows they can use it without cheating.

mathh mathh - 6 years, 10 months ago

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All right, Edited.

Daniel Liu - 6 years, 10 months ago

Nice solution! i almost get the right answer. Is there manual 'way' to get the minimum from that function? (i mean without wolramalpha).

Hafizh Ahsan Permana - 6 years, 10 months ago

I think I was getting 876... :(

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 10 months ago

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You likely did the mistake of assuming the diagonal of my rectangle is the best way for the bug to get to the other side. This gives the number 876 as an answer .

mathh mathh - 6 years, 10 months ago

I got 875. I was quite close.

Kanishk Bansal - 6 years, 10 months ago

We have the same solution but I stopped in the minimum what is M?? And mod 1000

Gideon Divinagracia - 6 years, 10 months ago

It should be hypotenuse of rt triangle with other two sides 2014 and 4028.The hypotenuse has to be minimum in this case

Shashank Chauhan - 6 years, 10 months ago

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The distance is a minimum, but the time it takes to traverse that distance is not at its minimum.

Daniel Liu - 6 years, 10 months ago

Yep, this is the right approach. Good work.

Christian Howard - 6 years, 10 months ago

I'm still wondering, though, how I was supposed to type the \ge\approx . Is there perhaps some particular symbol I could use? Since this, of course, is not standard notation.

mathh mathh - 6 years, 10 months ago

The minimum can be found without Wolfram Alpha by using Snell's law.

Angela Richardson - 6 years, 9 months ago

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How exactly? I thought Snell's Law was purely about physics.

mathh mathh - 6 years, 5 months ago

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The idea is that light travels in the shortest possible way between 2 points. So, if you think of the regions as different mediums of light permitivity ...

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

Minimum distance u have taken is wrong

Shashank Chauhan - 6 years, 10 months ago

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