Speed or Velocity ??

Level 1

A point P moving on a number line with velocity v=2t-6, is at x=8, when t=1. Find its position, x, when t=4.


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Arya Samanta
May 1, 2014

As we have got a linear equation for v , we know its a constantly accelerated motion in a straight line. So using the general symbols.

v = u + a t v=u+at we have v = 6 + 2 t v=-6+2t , comparing these its clear that u = 6 u=-6 and a = 2 a=2 .

Now, knowing x = u t + 1 2 a t 2 x=ut+\frac {1}{2}at^2 we substitute for the first second and find x = 5 \boxed{x=-5} . !!!!!!!!!! But as per the question x = 8 x=8 so the I N I T I A L P O I N T = 13 INITIAL POINT =13 .

This is because in the first second it has travelled 5 places left of INITIAL POINT , AND we land on + 8 +8 .

Going in this way we find that when t = 4 t=4 we get x = 8 x=-8 .

Hence going 8 places left of 13 we get to THE FINAL POSITION is 5 \boxed{5}

For further clarification comment and I will respond.

敬全 钟
Jan 22, 2014

We know that to find velocity, we have to use the formula,

T 1 T 2 v ( t ) = x ( T 2 ) x ( T 1 ) \int^{T_2}_{T_1} v(t) = x(T_2)-x(T_1)

so we substitute T 2 = 1 T_2 = 1 , T 1 = 0 T_1=0 and v ( t ) = 2 t 6 v(t)=2t-6 , we have

0 1 2 t 6 = x ( 1 ) x ( 0 ) \int^{1}_{0} 2t-6 = x(1)-x(0)

t 2 6 t 0 1 = 8 x ( 0 ) \left. t^2-6t \right|^1_0 = 8-x(0)

( 1 2 6 ( 1 ) ) ( 0 2 6 ( 0 ) ) = 8 x ( 0 ) (1^2-6(1))-(0^2-6(0)) = 8-x(0)

x ( 0 ) = 13 \implies x(0) = 13

Then, we do the same thing again, just change the value of T 2 T_2 become 4 4 .

0 4 2 t 6 = x ( 4 ) x ( 0 ) \int^{4}_{0} 2t-6 = x(4)-x(0)

t 2 6 t 0 4 = x ( 4 ) 13 \left. t^2-6t \right|^4_0 = x(4)-13

( 4 2 6 ( 4 ) ) ( 0 2 6 ( 0 ) ) = x ( 4 ) 13 (4^2-6(4))-(0^2-6(0)) = x(4)-13

x ( 4 ) = 5 \implies x(4) = \boxed{5}

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