A point P moving on a number line with velocity v=2t-6, is at x=8, when t=1. Find its position, x, when t=4.
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We know that to find velocity, we have to use the formula,
∫ T 1 T 2 v ( t ) = x ( T 2 ) − x ( T 1 )
so we substitute T 2 = 1 , T 1 = 0 and v ( t ) = 2 t − 6 , we have
∫ 0 1 2 t − 6 = x ( 1 ) − x ( 0 )
t 2 − 6 t ∣ ∣ 0 1 = 8 − x ( 0 )
( 1 2 − 6 ( 1 ) ) − ( 0 2 − 6 ( 0 ) ) = 8 − x ( 0 )
⟹ x ( 0 ) = 1 3
Then, we do the same thing again, just change the value of T 2 become 4 .
∫ 0 4 2 t − 6 = x ( 4 ) − x ( 0 )
t 2 − 6 t ∣ ∣ 0 4 = x ( 4 ) − 1 3
( 4 2 − 6 ( 4 ) ) − ( 0 2 − 6 ( 0 ) ) = x ( 4 ) − 1 3
⟹ x ( 4 ) = 5
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As we have got a linear equation for v , we know its a constantly accelerated motion in a straight line. So using the general symbols.
v = u + a t we have v = − 6 + 2 t , comparing these its clear that u = − 6 and a = 2 .
Now, knowing x = u t + 2 1 a t 2 we substitute for the first second and find x = − 5 . !!!!!!!!!! But as per the question x = 8 so the I N I T I A L P O I N T = 1 3 .
This is because in the first second it has travelled 5 places left of INITIAL POINT , AND we land on + 8 .
Going in this way we find that when t = 4 we get x = − 8 .
Hence going 8 places left of 13 we get to THE FINAL POSITION is 5
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