Sphere Inscribed In Frustum 2.

Geometry Level 3

A sphere is inscribed in a right circular conical frustum whose bases are w w and 3 w 3w respectively. Find the angle(in degrees) made with the slant height of the frustum.

Refer to previous problem


The answer is 60.

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1 solution

Rocco Dalto
Dec 27, 2017

Cut the frustum and inscribed sphere with a vertical plane passing through the center of the sphere and perpendicular to the two bases.

Ignore the numbers in the diagram above.

Let E C = w EC = w , G B = 3 w GB = 3w , and the radius of the circle r = O E = O G = O F r = OE = OG = OF .

E O C C O F C F = w \triangle{EOC} \cong \triangle{COF} \implies CF = w and F O B B O G F B = 3 w \triangle{FOB} \cong \triangle{BOG} \implies FB = 3w . From C C draw a perpendicular to base A B AB at point I I , then C I B \triangle{CIB} is a right triangle, where C I = 2 r , I B = 2 w CI = 2r, IB = 2w and C B = 4 w 4 w 2 + 4 r 2 = 16 w 2 r 2 = 3 w 2 r = 3 w tan ( C B I ) = 2 3 w 2 w = 3 θ = 6 0 . CB = 4w \implies 4w^2 + 4r^2 = 16w^2 \implies r^{2} = 3 w^2 \implies r = \sqrt{3} w \implies \tan(\angle{CBI}) = \dfrac{2\sqrt{3} w}{2 w} = \sqrt{3} \implies \theta = 60^{\circ}. .

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