A sphere is inscribed in a right circular conical frustum whose bases are and respectively. Find the angle(in degrees) made with the slant height of the frustum.
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Cut the frustum and inscribed sphere with a vertical plane passing through the center of the sphere and perpendicular to the two bases.
Ignore the numbers in the diagram above.
Let E C = w , G B = 3 w , and the radius of the circle r = O E = O G = O F .
△ E O C ≅ △ C O F ⟹ C F = w and △ F O B ≅ △ B O G ⟹ F B = 3 w . From C draw a perpendicular to base A B at point I , then △ C I B is a right triangle, where C I = 2 r , I B = 2 w and C B = 4 w ⟹ 4 w 2 + 4 r 2 = 1 6 w 2 ⟹ r 2 = 3 w 2 ⟹ r = 3 w ⟹ tan ( ∠ C B I ) = 2 w 2 3 w = 3 ⟹ θ = 6 0 ∘ . .