A solid metal sphere of radius is melted down and recast into a solid circular right cone of base radius and height .
Find the total surface area, , of the solid cone if to 5.s.f
Bonus: Generate a formula to calculate the total surface area of the solid cone for any value of
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The volume of a sphere is given by V s = 3 4 π r 3 so the volume of the sphere is 3 4 π ( 7 3 ) . The volume of a cone is given by V c = 3 1 ( π r 2 ) ( h ) , so the volume of the cone is 3 1 π ( 7 2 ) ( h ) . Since the two volumes are equal, we have
3 4 π ( 7 3 ) = 3 1 π ( 7 2 ) ( h )
h = 2 8
It follows that slant height is L = 2 8 2 + 7 2 = 7 1 7 .
Now the surface area of the cone is equal to the lateral area plus the area of the base, and it is given by A = 2 1 C L + π r 2 where C is the circumference of the base and L is the slant height. SO the desired answer is
A = 2 1 ( 2 ) ( π ) ( 7 ) ( 7 1 7 ) + π ( 7 2 ) ≈ 7 8 8 . 6 4