Sphere into a cone!

Geometry Level pending

A solid metal sphere of radius r r is melted down and recast into a solid circular right cone of base radius r r and height h h .

Find the total surface area, A A , of the solid cone if r = 7 r = 7 to 5.s.f


Bonus: Generate a formula to calculate the total surface area of the solid cone for any value of r r


The answer is 788.64.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

The volume of a sphere is given by V s = 4 3 π r 3 V_{s}=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3 so the volume of the sphere is 4 3 π ( 7 3 ) \dfrac{4}{3} \pi (7^3) . The volume of a cone is given by V c = 1 3 ( π r 2 ) ( h ) V_{c}=\dfrac{1}{3} (\pi r^2)(h) , so the volume of the cone is 1 3 π ( 7 2 ) ( h ) \dfrac{1}{3} \pi (7^2)(h) . Since the two volumes are equal, we have

4 3 π ( 7 3 ) = 1 3 π ( 7 2 ) ( h ) \dfrac{4}{3} \pi (7^3)= \dfrac{1}{3} \pi (7^2)(h)

h = 28 h=28

It follows that slant height is L = 2 8 2 + 7 2 = 7 17 L=\sqrt{28^2+7^2}=7\sqrt{17} .

Now the surface area of the cone is equal to the lateral area plus the area of the base, and it is given by A = 1 2 C L + π r 2 A=\dfrac{1}{2}CL + \pi r^2 where C C is the circumference of the base and L L is the slant height. SO the desired answer is

A = 1 2 ( 2 ) ( π ) ( 7 ) ( 7 17 ) + π ( 7 2 ) 788.64 A=\dfrac{1}{2}(2)(\pi)(7)(7\sqrt{17})+\pi (7^2) \approx \color{#D61F06}\boxed{788.64}

Can you generate a formula for any value of r?

Syed Hamza Khalid - 3 years, 6 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...