Spider's square nest

A spider is building n × n n\times n grids with matchsticks by adding 1 × 1 1 \times 1 unit squares to what he has already built according to the schema shown below. How many matchsticks does the spider have to add to the 99 9 th 999^\text{th} grid to build the 100 0 th ? 1000^\text{th}?


The answer is 4000.

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1 solution

Oliver Papillo
Jan 3, 2018

Consider constructing the n t h n^{th} grid from the ( n 1 ) t h (n-1)^{th} grid.

If we construct the top left and bottom right corner squares first, we have used 6 6 Matchsticks.

Then, if we construct the top row one square at a time (from the top left corner moving right), apart from the top right corner square, we will require 2 2 Matchsticks for each of the ( n 2 ) (n-2) squares, meaning we will need ( 2 n 4 ) (2n -4) Matchsticks.

Similarly, if we construct the right column one square at a time (from the bottom right corner moving up), apart from the top right corner square, we will require ( 2 n 4 ) (2n -4) Matchsticks.

Finally, the top right corner square will require 2 2 Matchsticks to finish the n t h n^{th} grid.

This means that to construct the n t h n^{th} grid from the ( n 1 ) t h (n-1)^{th} grid, we need 6 + 2 ( 2 n 4 ) + 2 = 4 n 6+2(2n-4)+2 = 4n Matchsticks.

In the case of the 100 0 t h 1000^{th} grid, we require 4 1000 = 4000 4 * 1000 = 4000 Matchsticks.

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