Circles Γ 1 and Γ 2 have radii of 106 and 200, respectively, and they intersect at two distinct points, A and B . A line passing through A intersects Γ 1 at P and Γ 2 at Q . If A B = 1 1 2 , find the maximum possible length of P Q .
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Why will need to prove that max length of PQ is when PQ is perpendicular to AB.
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Let P be the point so that PQ is perpendicular to AB. By taking two points
P
1
and
P
2
, above and below P, we can prove that
P
1
Q
1
or
P
2
Q
2
is less than PQ.
Shortest distance would be when Q is on A and PQ is the diameter of the smaller circle. Hence the feeling is that PQ perpendicular to AB is the longest!!. Waiting for further explanations.
x
=
2
2
0
0
2
+
(
2
1
1
2
)
2
+
2
1
0
6
2
+
(
2
1
1
2
)
2
x
=
5
6
4
.
5
6
4
Just the same....... I have used ...\dfrac... and... \sqrt{...}... in Latex.
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Max distance will be perpendicular to A B
x = 2 2 0 0 2 + ( 2 1 1 2 ) 2 + 2 1 0 6 2 + ( 2 1 1 2 ) 2
x = 5 6 4