Spin the Segment

Geometry Level 4

Circles Γ 1 \Gamma_1 and Γ 2 \Gamma_2 have radii of 106 and 200, respectively, and they intersect at two distinct points, A and B . A line passing through A intersects Γ 1 \Gamma_1 at P and Γ 2 \Gamma_2 at Q . If A B = 112 AB=112 , find the maximum possible length of P Q PQ .


The answer is 564.

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1 solution

Unstable Chickoy
Jun 17, 2014

Max distance will be perpendicular to A B \overline{AB}

x = 2 20 0 2 + ( 112 2 ) 2 + 2 10 6 2 + ( 112 2 ) 2 x = 2\sqrt{200^2 + (\frac{112}{2})^2} + 2\sqrt{106^2 + (\frac{112}{2})^2}

x = 564 x = \boxed{564}

Why will need to prove that max length of PQ is when PQ is perpendicular to AB.

Hari Krishna - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Let P be the point so that PQ is perpendicular to AB. By taking two points P 1 P_1 and P 2 P_2 , above and below P, we can prove that P 1 Q 1 P_1Q_1 or P 2 Q 2 P_2Q_2 is less than PQ.
Shortest distance would be when Q is on A and PQ is the diameter of the smaller circle. Hence the feeling is that PQ perpendicular to AB is the longest!!. Waiting for further explanations.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 9 months ago

x = 2 20 0 2 + ( 112 2 ) 2 + 2 10 6 2 + ( 112 2 ) 2 x = 564. 564 x=2 \sqrt{200^2+ (\dfrac{112}{2} )^2}+2 \sqrt {106^2+ (\dfrac{112}{2} )^2 }\\ x=564.~~~~~~~~\boxed{564} \\
Just the same....... I have used ...\dfrac... and... \sqrt{...}... in Latex.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 9 months ago

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