"Spoooooooky" Russian rational expressions 26

Algebra Level 3

E = x 2 ( x y ) ( x z ) + y 2 ( y x ) ( y z ) + z 2 ( z x ) ( z y ) \mathscr{E} = \dfrac{x^2}{(x-y)(x-z)} + \dfrac{y^2}{(y-x)(y-z)} + \dfrac{z^2}{(z-x)(z-y)}

Let x = 1008 , y = 2016 , z = 4032 x = 1008, y=2016, z = 4032 . Find the exact value of E \mathscr{E} .


Credit: My former Trig teacher's worksheet of Russian rational expressions


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Notice that: y = 2 x y=2x and z = 4 x z=4x .

x 2 ( x y ) ( x z ) + y 2 ( y x ) ( y z ) + z 2 ( z x ) ( z y ) \Rightarrow \dfrac{x^2}{(x-y)(x-z)} + \dfrac{y^2}{(y-x)(y-z)} + \dfrac{z^2}{(z-x)(z-y)}

x 2 ( x ) ( 3 x ) + 4 x 2 x ( 2 x ) + 16 x 2 3 x ( 2 x ) \implies \dfrac{x^2}{(-x)(-3x)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x(-2x)}+\dfrac{16x^2}{3x(2x)}

x 2 3 x 2 + 4 x 2 2 x 2 + 16 x 2 6 x 2 \implies \dfrac{x^2}{3x^2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{-2x^2}+\dfrac{16x^2}{6x^2}

1 3 2 + 8 3 = 1 \implies \dfrac{1}{3}-2+\dfrac{8}{3}=\boxed{1}

Lol.. z=4x and not 3x... :-)

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 11 months ago

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Hahah...z=3x..luckily works.Lol...fixed. Thanks! :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 11 months ago

Good noticing! I didn't intend for that, I intended for the usage of cyclic polynomial properties but nonetheless nice solution.

Hobart Pao - 4 years, 11 months ago

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Thanks! :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 11 months ago
Alex Burgess
Mar 27, 2019

Let Ξ ( x , y , z ) = ( x y ) ( y z ) ( z x ) ξ = x 2 ( y z ) y 2 ( z x ) z 2 ( x y ) \Xi(x,y,z) = (x-y)(y-z)(z-x) \xi = - x^2(y-z) - y^2(z-x) - z^2(x-y) .

RHS is order 3. Hence ξ = c \xi = c , a constant. X i ( 0 , 1 , 2 ) = 2 ξ = 0 2 + 4 = 2 Xi(0,1,2) = 2\xi = 0 - 2 + 4 = 2 .

ξ ( x , y , z ) = 1 \xi(x,y,z) = 1 as long as x , y , z x,y,z are distinct.


I used ξ \xi because I wasn't sure how to get a curly e... and the question is easier with the values provided as 4 x = 2 y = z 4x = 2y = z . Could throw people off it was 1008 , 2015 , 4031 1008, 2015, 4031 for example.

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