In many spreadsheet programs, rows are denoted by numbers, and columns by letters of the alphabet. Column 1 corresponds to the letter A, column 2 to B, etc. Once it reaches Z (column 26), the next column starts with AA, then AB, etc.
Continuing on, what column number corresponds to the column that spells out the word EXAM ?
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If we have A - Z (the rightmost letters, or least significant letters) the numbers will be 1 - 26. So 26 columns in total.
If we then have AA - AZ, that will take 26 columns, so each letter in the second place value will each have 26 columns to go through.
So to get from AA - ZZ
We will have to get through 2 6 × 2 6 or 2 6 2 columns
We can then express this is a place value problem. We have to assign numbers to the letters. We have to shift the numbers up by 1 so A = 1, and Z = 26. This is because if A is 0, then AA would yield 0.
If we spell EXAM with the spreadsheet...
E = 5 , X = 2 4 , A = 1 , M = 1 3
5 × 2 6 3 + 2 4 × 2 6 2 + 1 × 2 6 + 1 3 = 1 0 4 1 4 3
You can try this on a spreadsheet program like Excel! Try a word like CAT and see if you get the right number!
Leave comments if you find a more efficient way of doing this.
Well, I just do it step by step:
From A to Z ⇒ 2 6 numbers
From AA to ZZ ⇒ 2 6 × 2 6 numbers
From AAA to DZZZ ⇒ 5 × 2 6 × 2 6 × 2 6 numbers
From EAAA to EWZZ ⇒ 2 3 × 2 6 × 2 6 numbers
From EXAA to EXAM ⇒ 1 2 numbers
Totally, there are 2 6 + 2 6 × 2 6 + 5 × 2 6 × 2 6 × 2 6 + 2 3 × 2 6 × 2 6 + 1 2 = 1 4 0 1 4 3 numbers.
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The A-to-Z system is a base-26 number system. Let A = 1 , B = 2 , C = 3 ⋯ Y = 2 5 and Z = A 0 = 2 6 . Therefore,
E X A M 2 6 = ( E × 2 6 3 + X × 2 6 2 + A × 2 6 + M ) 1 0 = 5 × 2 6 3 + 2 4 × 2 6 2 + 1 × 2 6 + 1 3 = 8 7 8 8 0 + 1 6 2 2 4 + 2 6 + 1 3 = 1 0 4 1 4 3