Comparing 5 and 8

Algebra Level 3

Which of the following is true?

A) 5 > 5 + 5 3 + 5 4 5 > \sqrt{5} + \sqrt[3]{5} + \sqrt[4]{5} .
B) 8 > 8 + 8 3 + 8 4 8 > \sqrt{8} + \sqrt[3]{8} + \sqrt[4]{8}

Both are False B A Both are True

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1 solution

Department 8
Oct 25, 2015

We have ( 2.2 ) 2 = 4.84 < 5 (2.2)^{2}=4.84<5 , so that 5 > 2.2 \sqrt{5}>2.2 . Hence 5 4 > 2.2 > 1.4 \sqrt [ 4 ]{ 5 } >\sqrt{2.2}>1.4 , as ( 1.4 ) 2 = 1.96 < 2.2 (1.4)^{2}=1.96<2.2 . Therefore 5 3 > 5 4 > 1.4 \sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } >\sqrt [ 4 ]{ 5 } >1.4 . Adding we get

5 + 5 3 + 5 4 > 2.2 + 1.4 + 1.4 = 5 \sqrt { 5 } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 5 } +\sqrt [ 4 ]{ 5 } >2.2+1.4+1.4=5

We observe that 2 3 < 2 2 2^{3}<2^{2} (this gives us 8 < 2 \sqrt{8}<2 ), 8 3 = 2 \sqrt[3]{8}=2 and 8 4 < 8 3 = 2 \sqrt[4]{8}<\sqrt[3]{8}=2 . Thus

8 + 8 3 + 8 4 < 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 < 8 \sqrt { 8 } +\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 8 } +\sqrt [ 4 ]{ 8 } <2+2+2=6<8

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