The following four points lie on a square in the x y plane (coordinates are approximate):
P 1 = ( x 1 , y 1 ) = ( 3 . 6 8 8 5 0 0 , 1 0 . 8 4 3 0 8 9 ) P 2 = ( x 2 , y 2 ) = ( − 3 . 0 0 3 3 5 2 , 3 . 2 7 5 4 5 3 ) P 3 = ( x 3 , y 3 ) = ( − 1 . 6 1 1 0 8 6 , 2 . 1 3 0 2 0 3 ) P 4 = ( x 4 , y 4 ) = ( 8 . 1 3 7 8 7 7 , 4 . 6 4 7 6 8 4 )
Determine the y -coordinate of the square's center.
Some additional information:
1)
The
x
-coordinate of the square's center is
3
.
2
2)
The square's side length is
1
0
3)
The square's sides are not necessarily parallel to the
x
and
y
axes
4)
The four points are not necessarily at the midpoints of the square's sides
5)
Each of the four points lies on a different side of the square
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I have added an additional assumption about the points each being on different sides. Thanks for pointing that out
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I first tried having P 2 and P 3 on the same side. Then P 1 is on the opposite side of a square of side very nearly equal to 1 0 (about 1 0 . 0 5 6 , I recall), but the point P 4 is nowhere near that square.
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Let us assume that the four points each lie on a different side of the square. The edges of the square will then be parallel to the unit vectors u = ( sin θ cos θ ) v = ( cos θ − sin θ ) for some θ . We then determine the value of θ by requiring that ( P 1 − P 3 ) ⋅ u = ( P 2 − P 4 ) ⋅ v = 1 0
and we deduce after numerical work that θ = 1 . 2 2 1 7 3 0 . We can then determine the centre of the square by requiring that [ ( y 3 . 2 ) − P 3 ] ⋅ u = 5 and this tells us that y = 5 . 6 9 9 9 9 9 . Thus we can say that the coordinates of the centre of the square are ( 3 . 2 , 5 . 7 ) . It is easy to draw the square so defined, and see we have the answer.