Square in a triangle! Area?

Geometry Level 2

The diagram shows a square PQRS inside a right-angled isoceles triangle ABC. PQ = QR = 2 cm. Find the area of the triangle ABC.

7 8 5 9 10 6 11

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1 solution

Since it is an isosceles right \triangle , A B = B C AB=BC . A P Q A B C \triangle APQ \sim \triangle ABC , then 2 A P = B C A B = A B A B = 1 \dfrac{2}{AP}=\dfrac{BC}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{AB}=1 , so A P = 2 AP=2 . Since A B C \triangle ABC is isosceles, S C = A P = 2 SC=AP=2 . So A C = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 AC=2+2+2=6 . By the theorem of pythagoras, we have A C 2 = A B 2 + B C 2 AC^2=AB^2+BC^2 , however, A B = B C AB=BC , so A C 2 = 2 A B 2 AC^2=2AB^2 , or 6 2 = 2 A B 2 6^2=2AB^2 . Simplifying further, we get A B 2 = 18 AB^2=18 . Therefore, the area of A B C \triangle ABC is

A = 1 2 base x height = 1 2 ( A B ) ( B C ) = 1 2 A B 2 = 1 2 ( 18 ) = 9 A=\dfrac{1}{2}~\text{base x height}=\dfrac{1}{2}(AB)(BC)=\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2=\dfrac{1}{2}(18)=\large{\boxed{\color{#D61F06}9}}

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