How many roots are there in this equation?
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x 2 + ( x + 1 ) 2 x 2 = 8
⟺ x 2 − ( x + 1 ) 2 x 2 + ( x + 1 ) 2 x 2 = 8 − ( x + 1 ) 2 x 2
⟺ ( x − x + 1 x ) 2 = 8 − x + 1 2 x 2
⟺ ( x + 1 x 2 ) 2 + x + 1 2 x 2 − 8 = 0
Let t = x + 1 x 2 . Because x + 1 < 0 ∀ x < − 1 so t < 0
Solve this equation: t 2 + 2 t − 8 = 0 .
We have 2 roots: t 1 = 2 and t 2 = − 4
Because t < 0 so we will choose t 2 = − 4
x + 1 x 2 = − 4 ⟺ x 2 + 4 x + 4 = 0 ⟺ x = − 2
So, x = − 2 is the answer!