Square of Positive integers

N + 1537 N + 1537 and N 474 N - 474 are squares of 2 positive integers. Find the last three digit of N N ?


The answer is 499.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Let { N + 1537 = x 2 N 474 = y 2 x 2 y 2 = 2011 ( x + y ) ( x y ) = 2011 \begin{cases} N + 1537 & = x^2 \\ N - 474 & = y^2 \end{cases} \quad \Rightarrow x^2-y^2 = 2011 \quad \Rightarrow (x+y)(x-y) = 2011

Since 2011 2011 is a prime,

( x + y ) ( x y ) = ( 2011 ) ( 1 ) (x+y)(x-y) = (2011)(1)

{ x + y = 2011 x y = 1 2 x = 2012 x = 1006 y = 1005 \Rightarrow \begin{cases} x+y = 2011 \\ x-y = 1 \end{cases} \quad \Rightarrow 2x = 2012 \quad \Rightarrow x = 1006 \quad \Rightarrow y = 1005

Therefore, N + 1537 = 100 6 2 N = 1012036 1537 = 1010499 N + 1537 = 1006^2 \quad \Rightarrow N = 1012036 - 1537 = 1010499

The last three digits of N N is 499 \boxed{499} .

Rajen Kapur
Apr 24, 2015

The two squares differ by 1537 + 474 = 2011 a prime number. Hence the two integers are consecutive numbers (2011 +/- 1) /2. Smaller being 1005, its square contributes 25 to the answer along with given 474 to a sum total of 499.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...