Square Root Tricks (2)

Algebra Level 3

Approximate to 2 decimal places

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + \large \sqrt { 5+\sqrt { 5+\sqrt { 5+\sqrt { 5+\cdots } } } }


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The answer is 2.79.

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2 solutions

Vin_Math 91
May 16, 2020

Let 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + = x \sqrt{5+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5+\cdots}}}} = x

5 + x = x \implies \sqrt{5+x}=x

Squaring both sides,

x 2 = 5 + x x^2=5+x

Re-arranging the terms,

x 2 x 5 = 0 x^2-x-5=0

Using the quadratic formula,

x = 1 ± 21 2 x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}

Assuming x x to be positive,

x = 1 + 21 2 x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}

x 2.79128784748 2.79 x\approx2.79128784748\approx\boxed{2.79}

Denton Young
Dec 22, 2016

Let the sum be S S

Square it and you get that S 2 = 5 + S S^2 = 5 + S

So bt the quadratic formula, S = ( ( 1 + 21 ) / 2 ) S = ((1 + \sqrt{21})/2) = 2.79

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