Square roots of roots!

Algebra Level 3

The roots of x 2 4 x + 9 = 0 x^2-4x+9=0 are α 2 \alpha^2 and β 2 \beta^2 . Find the value of α + β {\alpha}+{\beta} to 3 significant figures.


The answer is 3.16.

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1 solution

Julian Yu
Jul 2, 2018

By Vieta's Theorem, α 2 + β 2 = 4 \alpha^2+\beta^2=4 and α β = 81 \alpha\beta=81 .

Let S = α + β . S={\alpha}+{\beta}. We square both sides to get S 2 = α 2 + β 2 + 2 α β = 4 + 2 9 = 10 S^2=\alpha^2+\beta^2+2{\alpha\beta}=4+2\sqrt{9}=10 .

Hence S = 10 = 3.16 S=\sqrt{10}=3.16 to 3 significant figures.

Interesting approach! You can perhaps put a link to the wiki explaining Vieta's Theorem for those who don't know

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 9 months ago

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