Square Square everywhere!!

Find the total number of squares with all their vertices belonging to this 10 × 10 10 \times 10 array of evenly spaced points.

Note: The sides of squares need not to be horizontal and vertical.


The answer is 825.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Aug 6, 2018

For each 1 N 9 1 \le N \le 9 , there are ( 10 N ) 2 (10-N)^2 square arrays of ( N + 1 ) × ( N + 1 ) (N+1)\times(N+1) points here. For each such ( N + 1 ) × ( N + 1 ) (N+1)\times(N+1) array, there are N N squares that can be formed that fit this array, while not fitting any smaller array. Thus there are N = 1 9 N ( 10 N ) 2 = 825 \sum_{N=1}^9 N(10-N)^2 = \boxed{825} possible squares to be found.

I'm not really sure about this...Does "need not to" means "cannot be" or "okay not to be"?

X X - 2 years, 10 months ago

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“Do not have to be” would be best, I guess.

Mark Hennings - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Thank you!

X X - 2 years, 10 months ago

Your general formula is not correct : try on a square of nine points. With your formula the result is 4 instead of 5 in reality. In my opinion the result is 285 (sum of k squared from 1 to 9).

Gwen Dal - 2 years, 9 months ago

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With a 3 × 3 3\times3 array of points, for any 1 N 2 1 \le N \le 2 , there are ( 3 N ) 2 (3-N)^2 square arrays of ( N + 1 ) × ( N + 1 ) (N+1)\times(N+1) points, and each such array exactly contains N N squares. My formula would give N = 1 2 N ( 3 N ) 2 = 4 + 2 = 6 \sum_{N=1}^2 N(3-N)^2 \; = \; 4 + 2 = 6 squares which is correct (there are 4 4 unit squares, 1 1 square of side 2 2 , and 1 1 square of side 2 \sqrt{2} ). You are missing out on the squares that are not aligned horizontally/vertically

Mark Hennings - 2 years, 9 months ago

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Sorry, I forgot these ones :) Thank you !

Gwen Dal - 2 years, 9 months ago

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