⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x + y = 1 2 x 2 + y 2 = 6 4 If two real numbers x and y satisfy the system above, determine the product x y . Or, if you think there is no solution, submit 99 as your answer.
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x 2 + y 2 = 6 4
⟹ ( x + y ) 2 − 2 x y = 6 4
⟹ ( 1 2 ) 2 − 2 x y = 6 4
⟹ x y = 4 0
What's wrong and what carelessness I have in my solution?
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Your Solution is correct but now you know x+y and xy so solve for x and y and you will come to know that they aren't real.
That is the point,the question just asks the product and this is exactly the same I have done. @kushagra, they never asked you to find if the values are real or not. I am a 9th class student and as per my knowledge the answer comes out to be 40. As per me, this question has a solution
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No......the product is 40 but x and y are not real...so no solution
Lol... that is a bit more advanced than Level 3 Algebra , but a nice geometric solution!
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I feel better when I can see things ;)
I really liked this problem and got inspired to create this problem . :)
Lol.... It is level 3 algebra now!
We have x 2 + y 2 = x 2 + ( 1 2 − x ) 2 = 2 x 2 − 2 4 x + 1 4 4 = 2 ( x − 6 ) 2 + 7 2 = 6 4 , which implies ( x − 6 ) 2 < 0 ; this equation has no real solutions.
The solutions are actually x , y = 6 ± 2 i , and x y = ( 6 + 2 i ) ( 6 − 2 i ) = 6 2 − ( 2 i ) 2 = 3 6 + 4 = 4 0 . However, these solutions are not real numbers as was required.
x + y − 1 2 = 0 and the circle x 2 + y 2 − 6 4 = 0 do not have any ordered ( x , y ) in common. Hence , no solutions. OR Put y = 1 2 − x in the second equation. ⟹ x 2 + ( 1 2 − x ) 2 = 6 4 ⟹ x 2 − 1 2 x + 4 0 = 0 whose discriminant = 1 4 4 − 1 6 0 = − 1 6 < 0 hence no real ( x , y ) exist. OR x y = 2 ( x + y ) 2 − ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 1 4 4 − 6 4 = 4 0 But we know:- ( x − y ) 2 ≥ 0 ⟹ x y ≤ 4 ( x + y ) 2 = 3 6 which rules out our case of getting x y = 4 0 . ∴ answer is 9 9 .
Clearly the lineDo you think we can apply AM-GM? It's true for only positive reals. So even if x and y were negative reals then also the equation wouldn't have been true, so how would you have distinguished between x and y being negative reals or complex numbers. The other 2 methods are fine.
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Oh... I typoed it... I wrongly wrote applying AM-GM but now I think its fine.
This got me! Eventually I came up with the answer of 99.
If we "squared away". we will get that x y = 2 1 ( 1 2 2 − 6 4 ) = 4 0 . Using Vieta's Formula, we will get that X and Y must satisfy the equation a 2 − 1 2 a + 4 0 = 0 , or simply ( a − 6 ) 2 + 4 = 0 , which is not possible in set of real number.
x + y = 1 2 ⟹ y = 1 2 − x
Substitute this into the second equation, and we get:
x 2 + ( 1 2 − x ) 2 = 6 4
2 x 2 − 2 4 x + 8 4 = 0
x 2 − 1 2 x + 4 2 = 0
Solving for x :
x = 2 a − b ± b 2 − 4 a c
= 2 ( 1 ) 1 2 ± ( − 1 2 ) 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( 4 0 )
= 2 1 2 ± − 1 6
From here, we can see that the two solutions will be complex. Since x and y are not real numbers, there is no need to continue calculating anymore, as the answer is 9 9
Alternatively, you can use the discriminant for quadratic equations b 2 − 4 a c to determine that there are no real roots that satisfies the system above.
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The distance from the line x + y − 1 2 = 0 to the origin is 2 1 2 > 8 , exceeding the radius of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 6 4 , so that they fail to intersect. The answer is 9 9