Squares

Algebra Level 3

Calculate:

1 2 2 2 + 3 2 4 2 + 5 2 6 2 + + 45 7 2 45 8 2 1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+5^2-6^2+\ldots+457^2-458^2


The answer is -105111.

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3 solutions

Alex Delhumeau
May 30, 2015

A difference of squares x 2 y 2 x^2-y^2 can be factored as ( x y ) ( x + y ) (x-y)(x+y) .

1 2 2 2 + 3 2 4 2 + + 45 7 2 45 8 2 = \Rightarrow 1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+\ldots+457^2-458^2 = ( 1 2 ) ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 3 4 ) ( 4 3 ) + + ( 457 458 ) ( 457 + 458 ) (1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(4-3)+\ldots+(457-458)(457+458)

The x + y x+y terms follow an arithmetic progression that can be stated as n = 1 229 3 + 4 ( n 1 ) \sum\limits_{n=1}^{229} 3+4(n-1) = 229 3 + 915 2 = 105111 229 \cdot \frac{3+915}{2} = 105111 .

But don't forget! Since all of the x y x-y terms are 1 -1 , the final answer is negative.

105111 \Rightarrow \boxed{-105111 }

Zack Yeung
May 18, 2015

by taking each a^2-b^2 as one term you get an arithmetic progression of -3+-7+-11........+-915...... each terms differ by d=-4...... total term is 229..... therefore use AP fromula ...... you get answer......

Jonathan Salim
May 12, 2015

Let f(x) = x^2 - (x+1)^2

f(x) = (x-x-1)(x+x+1)

f(x) = -(2x+1)

The question then can be written as:

f(1) + f(3) + ...... + f(457)

= -3-7-11-……-915

= -(3+7+11+…..+915)

= -(229/2 (3+915)

= -229/2 (918)

= -105111

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