How many ordered triples of integers satisfy:
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Firstly, multiply by x 2 y 2 to obtain: x 2 + y 2 − z ( x y ) 2 = 0 Now there is symmetry in x and y so we would expect the coefficient of x 2 y 2 to be a square so I shall multiply by z before factorising as follows z x 2 + z y 2 − z 2 ( x y ) 2 = 0 ⇒ ( z x 2 − 1 ) ( z y 2 − 1 ) = 1 Now 1 = 1 × 1 = ( − 1 ) × ( − 1 ) so: z x 2 − 1 = − 1 ⇒ x z = 0 which is impossible as x is on the denominator in the original equation (i.e. 0 1 is undefined) and z can't equal zero as a reciprocal square is always strictly more than zero. Now for case 2: z x 2 − 1 = 1 ⇒ x 2 = 2 z ⇒ ( x , y , z ) = ( ± 1 , ± 1 , 2 ) This produces 4 solutions namely ( x , y , z ) = ( 1 , 1 , 2 ) , ( − 1 , 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , − 1 , 2 ) , ( − 1 , − 1 , 2 )