Squares are amazing!

What is the only 4 digit positive perfect square of the form xxyy?

Note:- xxyy means a number e.g. if x=5, y=3, xxyy= 5533


The answer is 7744.

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1 solution

Vighnesh Raut
Dec 30, 2017

The number can be written as

X X Y Y = 1000 X + 100 X + 10 Y + Y = 1100 X + 11 Y = 11 ( 100 X + Y ) . XXYY = 1000X + 100X + 10Y + Y = 1100X + 11Y = 11(100X + Y).

Now, for X X Y Y XXYY to be a perfect square, 100 X + Y 100X + Y should be a multiple of 11 11 and a perfect square. Also, 100 X + Y 100X + Y is of the form X 0 Y X0Y . Checking for some values of perfect squares ( 16 , 25 , 36 , 49 , 64 , . . . 16,25,36,49,64,... ), 11 64 = 704 11*64 = 704 fits our case leading to X = 7 X = 7 and Y = 4 Y = 4 and hence, X X Y Y = 7744 XXYY = 7744 .

A more generalized approach would be to limit some values for X and Y. As 100 X + Y 100X + Y divides 11 11 times a perfect square, last digit of X 0 Y X0Y ie., Y Y , should be one of 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 0,1,4,5,6 or, 9 9 as 11 a a ( m o d 10 ) 11a \equiv a\ (mod\ 10) .

Checking for divisibility of 11 11 , ( X + Y ) 0 = 11 m (X + Y) - 0 = 11m . As X X and Y Y are two single digit numbers, m m can't be 0 0 or > 1 >1 . Hence, X + Y = 11 X + Y = 11 and Y Y is one of 4 , 5 , 6 4,5,6 or , 9 ,9 . So, ( X , Y ) (X,Y) has to be one of ( 7 , 4 ) , ( 6 , 5 ) , ( 5 , 6 ) (7,4), (6,5), (5,6) or , ( 2 , 9 ) , (2,9) . Substituting these values in X 0 Y X0Y , we get ( 7 , 4 ) (7,4) fits the scenario.

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