What is the only 4 digit positive perfect square of the form xxyy?
Note:- xxyy means a number e.g. if x=5, y=3, xxyy= 5533
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
The number can be written as
X X Y Y = 1 0 0 0 X + 1 0 0 X + 1 0 Y + Y = 1 1 0 0 X + 1 1 Y = 1 1 ( 1 0 0 X + Y ) .
Now, for X X Y Y to be a perfect square, 1 0 0 X + Y should be a multiple of 1 1 and a perfect square. Also, 1 0 0 X + Y is of the form X 0 Y . Checking for some values of perfect squares ( 1 6 , 2 5 , 3 6 , 4 9 , 6 4 , . . . ), 1 1 ∗ 6 4 = 7 0 4 fits our case leading to X = 7 and Y = 4 and hence, X X Y Y = 7 7 4 4 .
A more generalized approach would be to limit some values for X and Y. As 1 0 0 X + Y divides 1 1 times a perfect square, last digit of X 0 Y ie., Y , should be one of 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 or, 9 as 1 1 a ≡ a ( m o d 1 0 ) .
Checking for divisibility of 1 1 , ( X + Y ) − 0 = 1 1 m . As X and Y are two single digit numbers, m can't be 0 or > 1 . Hence, X + Y = 1 1 and Y is one of 4 , 5 , 6 or , 9 . So, ( X , Y ) has to be one of ( 7 , 4 ) , ( 6 , 5 ) , ( 5 , 6 ) or , ( 2 , 9 ) . Substituting these values in X 0 Y , we get ( 7 , 4 ) fits the scenario.