In the following square grid, how many squares are there, whose perimeter is formed by the grid lines?
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Let's count the 1 by 1 squares. There are 3 × 4 = 1 2 of them.
Let's count the 2 by 2 squares. There are 2 × 3 = 6 of them.
Let's count the 3 by 3 squares. There are 1 × 2 = 2 of them.
Hence, by the rule of Sum there are 1 2 + 6 + 2 = 2 0 squares in total.