How many pairs of complex numbers ( x , y ) are there such that
x = y 2 , y = x 2 ?
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multiply them and you get x y = 1
in any eqn you multiply x or y , you get respectively x y = y 3 and x y = x 3 .
Now except 0 and 1 you think (Obvoiusly those two are correct too.) . x 3 = 1 , it has 3 values which satisfy the eqn (so for y 3 = 1 ). To find them , Let's factorise ,
x 3 − 1 = ( x − 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
x − 1 = 0 leads x = 1 (which we have before) , and x 2 + x + 1 = 0 renders us 2 complex roots traditionally they are expressed as ω , ω 2 .
ω = 2 − 1 + 3 i
ω 2 = 2 − 1 3 i
There we get 4 solutions , ( x , y ) = ( 0 . 0 ) . ( 1 , 1 ) , ( ω , ω 2 ) , ( ω 2 , ω )
All can be written as a + b i , so 4 is the answer . (Though I missed taking 0,1 for it . )
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and how did you get w & w^2?
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The above explanation is correct.. Just it's not w & w^2.. It's w1 & w2.. Consider x^2+x+1=0 as ax^2+bx+c=0.. You'll find two roots.. The thing represented as w^2 should be (-1-i.sqrt(3))/2.. The rest is perfect..
using that y= x^2, we can substitute x^2 for y in the first equation. The resulting equation is x=x^4, which can be changed to x^4 -x. Knowing that there are 4 roots of a quartic, you get that there are 4 pairs
Note: You should also check that the pairs of solutions that you get are actually distinct.
how do you know all of them are complex?
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A complex number is written a + bi. If b = 0, then it is still a complex number.
x and y are real (complex= x+yi)
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I don't think i solved it right, Is there a solution for this problem, Please?
What i made is substituting y^2 from the first equation in the second one.
And then it became (y^4)-y=0,
I then took y as a common factor so it became y (y^3-1)=0
So y = 0 or y = 1
And i put the imaginary number (i) with 0 so it didn't change but i think it's right, But with mistake i choose 4 and it's correct :)
How Is This Problem Solved?!?!?!? o.0 I don't deserve these point's