Squaring Around

Algebra Level 4

How many pairs of complex numbers ( x , y ) (x,y) are there such that

x = y 2 , y = x 2 ? x = y^2, y = x^2 ?

4 2 1 3

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2 solutions

Fares Salem
Oct 16, 2014

I don't think i solved it right, Is there a solution for this problem, Please?

What i made is substituting y^2 from the first equation in the second one.

And then it became (y^4)-y=0,

I then took y as a common factor so it became y (y^3-1)=0

So y = 0 or y = 1

And i put the imaginary number (i) with 0 so it didn't change but i think it's right, But with mistake i choose 4 and it's correct :)

How Is This Problem Solved?!?!?!? o.0 I don't deserve these point's

multiply them and you get x y = 1 xy=1

in any eqn you multiply x or y , you get respectively x y = y 3 xy=y^3 and x y = x 3 xy=x^3 .

Now except 0 and 1 you think (Obvoiusly those two are correct too.) . x 3 = 1 x^3=1 , it has 3 values which satisfy the eqn (so for y 3 = 1 y^3=1 ). To find them , Let's factorise ,

x 3 1 = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) x^3-1=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

x 1 = 0 x-1=0 leads x = 1 x=1 (which we have before) , and x 2 + x + 1 = 0 x^2+x+1 =0 renders us 2 complex roots traditionally they are expressed as ω , ω 2 \omega , \omega^2 .

ω = 1 + 3 i 2 \displaystyle \omega = \frac{-1+\sqrt{3}i}{2}

ω 2 = 1 3 i 2 \displaystyle \omega^2 = \frac{-1\sqrt{3}i}{2}

There we get 4 solutions , ( x , y ) = ( 0.0 ) . ( 1 , 1 ) , ( ω , ω 2 ) , ( ω 2 , ω ) (x,y)=(0.0).(1,1),(\omega,\omega^2),(\omega^2,\omega)

All can be written as a + b i a+bi , so 4 is the answer . (Though I missed taking 0,1 for it . )

Samiur Rahman Mir - 6 years, 8 months ago

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and how did you get w & w^2?

Fares Salem - 6 years, 8 months ago

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The above explanation is correct.. Just it's not w & w^2.. It's w1 & w2.. Consider x^2+x+1=0 as ax^2+bx+c=0.. You'll find two roots.. The thing represented as w^2 should be (-1-i.sqrt(3))/2.. The rest is perfect..

Ra Ka - 6 years, 8 months ago
Josh Kari
Oct 15, 2014

using that y= x^2, we can substitute x^2 for y in the first equation. The resulting equation is x=x^4, which can be changed to x^4 -x. Knowing that there are 4 roots of a quartic, you get that there are 4 pairs

Note: You should also check that the pairs of solutions that you get are actually distinct.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 7 months ago

how do you know all of them are complex?

Aritra Jana - 6 years, 8 months ago

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A complex number is written a + bi. If b = 0, then it is still a complex number.

Star Light - 6 years, 8 months ago

x and y are real (complex= x+yi)

Samuel Youhanna - 6 years, 7 months ago

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