If you toss 7 six-sided fair dice, how many ways can the sum of all the dots shown be 10?
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Just do stars and bars, and (3+7-1)C(3)
Rolling 7 dice for a sum of 10 can only be done in 3 different ways.
Case 1: Four 1s and Three 2s. Because each die of the same number is indistinguishable, we need to account for the over counting. Thus, this case can be ordered in 4 ! ∗ 3 ! 7 ! = 3 5 ways.
Case 2: One 3, one 2, and five 1s. By similar logic, this case accounts for 5 ! ∗ 1 ! ∗ 1 ! 7 ! = 4 2 ways.
Case 3: One 4 and six 1s. By similar logic, this case accounts for 6 ! ∗ 1 ! 7 ! = 7 ways.
Adding up the separate cases and we get 3 5 + 4 2 + 7 = 8 4 ways.
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(Ignore the pluralisation of dice in this solution, I know it's probably wrong, but it's easier for people to understand). We all know that each dice must have at least 1 dot, meaning we can give each dice 1 dot, leaving us with 3 more dots to apply. We need to decide how many ways we can split up these 3 dots. We could give a single dot to 3 different dice, giving us ( 3 7 ) = 3 5 ways. We could give 2 dots to a dice and 1 dot to a difference dice, giving us ( 2 7 ) = 2 1 ways, however, we multiply this by 2, seen as it matters which of the two dice chosen has the 2 dots, and which has the 1 dot. This gives us 2 1 ⋅ 2 = 4 2 ways. Lastly, we could give all 3 dots to a single dice, in ( 1 7 ) = 7 ways. Therefore we have 3 5 + 4 2 + 7 = 8 4 possible ways.