Steady state heat transfer

Calculus Level 4

A square metal plate measures 10 meters on each side. Exactly one side is heated to 50 K. The remaining three sides are held at 0 K. A long time has passed (plate surface temperature is no longer changing over time). What is the temperature at the center of the square plate , u ( 5 , 5 ) u(5,5) , to the nearest decimal place?

Assumptions:

  • u ( x , y ) u(x,y) is the temperature of the plate at ( x , y ) (x,y)
  • 0 x 10 0 \leq x \leq 10
  • 0 y 10 0 \leq y \leq 10
  • u ( 0 , y ) = 0 u(0,y) = 0
  • u ( x , 0 ) = 0 u(x,0) = 0
  • u ( 10 , y ) = 0 u(10,y) = 0
  • u ( x , 10 ) = 50 u(x,10) = 50 2 u x 2 + 2 u y 2 = 0 \frac {\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = 0 (steady-state)
11.7 19.2 15.3 12.5

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