A cylindrical glass is partially filled with water at the same height as the diameter of its base. Then a spherical steel ball of the same diameter is dropped into the water, raising the water level by 4 cm up to the very top of the glass.
How high is this glass in cm?
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The volume of the steel ball equals to the cylindrical volume raised.
Thus, 3 4 π ( r 3 ) = π ( r 2 ) h = 4 π ( r 2 ) .
Hence, 3 r = 1 . r = 3 .
Finally, the glass's height = 2 × 3 + 4 = 1 0 .
You said finally twice, you can combine those last two sentences not to be rude or anything.
Let r be the radius of the cylinder and sphere. Then the initial height of water is h = d = 2 r . The volume of rise of water is equal to the volume of the sphere. So we have
π r 2 ( 4 ) = 3 4 π r 3
r = 3
So the height of the the glass is h + 4 = 2 r + 4 = 2 ( 3 ) + 4 = 6 + 4 = 1 0 .
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Let V c be the volume of the cylinder, V w be the volume of the water and V s be the volume of the sphere.
Then,
V c = V w + V s
π r 2 ( h + 4 ) = π r 2 h + 3 4 π r 3
π r 2 ( h + 4 ) = π r 2 ( h + 3 4 r ) ⟹ π r 2 cancels out
h + 4 = h + 3 4 r ⟹ h cancels out
3 = r
but: h = 2 r ⟹ r = 2 h
therefore,
3 = 2 h
6 = h
Finally, the height of the cylinder is
h + 4 = 6 + 4 = 1 0 c m a n s w e r