Steiner ellipse extended to 3D

Geometry Level pending

Given a right circular cone, with base radius r r , and height h h , with its base lying on the x y xy plane, centered at the origin, and its apex at ( 0 , 0 , h ) (0, 0, h) , find the ellipsoid of minimum volume that contains on its surface the circular edge of the cone base as well as its apex. If r = 5 , h = 24 r = 5 , h = 24 , find the z z -coordinate of the ellipsoid's center.


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

David Vreken
Jan 22, 2021

Consider a regular tetrahedron with its bottom face on the x y xy -plane, its top vertex at C C , and its center at D D . By the properties of a regular tetrahedron , the center will be r R + r = r 3 r + r = 1 4 \cfrac{r}{R + r} = \cfrac{r}{3r + r} = \cfrac{1}{4} of the way up the height (where R R is the radius of the circumsphere and r r is the radius of the insphere, and R = 3 r R = 3r ).

Now stretch the regular tetrahedron and its circumsphere so that C C moves to C ( 0 , h ) C'(0, h) . The stretched circumsphere is now the ellipsoid of minimum volume with the given requirements (the Steiner ellipsoid?), and its new center will still be 1 4 \cfrac{1}{4} of the way up its height.

Therefore, when h = 24 h = 24 , the z z -coordinate of the ellipsoid's center is 1 4 h = 1 4 24 = 6 \cfrac{1}{4}h = \cfrac{1}{4}\cdot 24 = \boxed{6} .

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