Given a right circular cone, with base radius , and height , with its base lying on the plane, centered at the origin, and its apex at , find the ellipsoid of minimum volume that contains on its surface the circular edge of the cone base as well as its apex. If , find the -coordinate of the ellipsoid's center.
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Consider a regular tetrahedron with its bottom face on the x y -plane, its top vertex at C , and its center at D . By the properties of a regular tetrahedron , the center will be R + r r = 3 r + r r = 4 1 of the way up the height (where R is the radius of the circumsphere and r is the radius of the insphere, and R = 3 r ).
Now stretch the regular tetrahedron and its circumsphere so that C moves to C ′ ( 0 , h ) . The stretched circumsphere is now the ellipsoid of minimum volume with the given requirements (the Steiner ellipsoid?), and its new center will still be 4 1 of the way up its height.
Therefore, when h = 2 4 , the z -coordinate of the ellipsoid's center is 4 1 h = 4 1 ⋅ 2 4 = 6 .