Stick's triangles

Algebra Level 2

It was made a serie of stick's triangles following the sequence in the figure. One of these triangles was built with 135 135 sticks. How many sticks form the side of this triangle?

9 11 10 13

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2 solutions

Mikael Marcondes
Feb 7, 2015

The number of triangles increases by the previous increase plus one unit, and becomes the triangular number . Since each triangle is built with three sticks, the formation pattern is given by:

S ( n ) = 3. n . ( n + 1 ) 2 S(n)= \frac {3.n.(n+1)}{2} .

Then, we have:

135 = 3. n . ( n + 1 ) 2 n 2 + n 90 = 0 n = 9 135= \frac {3.n.(n+1)}{2} \rightarrow n^{2}+n-90=0 \rightarrow \boxed{n=9} .

Note : the other root of the polynomial is negative and, thus, discarded.

Paulo Carlos
Feb 7, 2015

We can representate the number of sticks of each triangle as 3 × n + m 3 \times n + m where n n is the number of stick in each side and m m is the number of sticks in the subsequent triangle.

Applying the formula we have the following number of sticks in each triangle:

3 , 9 , 18 , 30 , 45 , 63 , 84 , 108 , 135... 3, 9, 18, 30, 45, 63, 84, 108, 135...

Then:

3 n + 108 = 135 3n + 108 = 135

3 n = 27 3n =27

n = 9 n =9

The answer is 9 \boxed {9}

I have made my own formula XD

Paulo Carlos - 6 years, 4 months ago

Recurrence relations are nice, but what about if I've told you that one of these triangles was built with, as an example, 1305 sticks, how would you guess the number of sticks on the side of the triangle?

Mikael Marcondes - 6 years, 4 months ago

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It would be very hard, and because of this my formula is not usual :/

Paulo Carlos - 6 years, 4 months ago

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