A stone projected upwards has its equation of motion given by
where is in meters and in seconds. What is the maximum height reached by the stone in meters?
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s = 4 9 0 t − 4 . 9 t 2
The velocity, v, is found by differentiating the above equation with respect to t.
or, d t d s = u = 490 - 9.8t
When the stone reaches the highest point, its upward motion stops. Hence, v = 0.
or , -490 = - 9.8 t
or, − 9 . 8 − 4 9 0 = t
or, t = 50
The maximum height can be found by substituting t = 50 seconds into the original equation of motion,
s = 4 9 0 ( 5 0 ) - 4 . 9 ( 5 0 2 )
s = 2 4 , 5 0 0 - ( 4 . 9 × 2 5 0 0 )
s = 2 4 , 5 0 0 − 1 2 , 2 5 0 = 1 2 , 2 5 0
Therefore the maximum height reached by the stone thrown upwards is 12250 meters.