Jon’s favourite store has one of the cheapest prices in the country. He buys 2 things.
A pen,
And a book.
A book costs $24 more than a pen.
If he spent $80, how much does a pen cost?
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p = price of the pen in $
b = price of the book in $
b = 24 + p (equation 1)
p + b = 80 (equation 2)
Substitute (equation 1) in (equation 2), we have
p + b = 80
p + 24 + p = 80
2p = 80 - 24 = 56
p = 28 [answer]