Straight Lines Really Are Straight

Geometry Level 3

The line 4 x + y = 1 4x + y = 1 passes through the point A ( 2 , 7 ) A(2,-7) and intersects point B B on the line B C BC whose equation is 3 x 4 y + 1 = 0 3x - 4y + 1=0 . The equation of the line A C AC is a x + b y + c = 0 ax + by + c = 0 (with a , a, b , b, and c c all coprime) and constructed so that the distance from A A to B B is the same as the distance from A A to C C .

What is the minimum positive value of a + b + c a+b+c ?

Note: A , B , C A,B,C are all different points in the coordinate plane.


The answer is 660.

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1 solution

Soumo Mukherjee
Jan 6, 2015

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Let α \displaystyle \alpha be the angle between AB and BC. Then tan α = m 0 = m 1 m 2 1 + m 1 m 2 . . . ( 1.1 ) \displaystyle \tan { \alpha } ={ m }_{ 0 }=\left| \cfrac { { m }_{ 1 }-{ m }_{ 2 } }{ 1+{ m }_{ 1 }{ m }_{ 2 } } \right| ...(1.1)

Where m 1 \displaystyle { m }_{ 1 } and m 2 \displaystyle { m }_{ 2 } are slope of BC and AC respectively.

On evaluating (1.1) we get the value of m 0 = 19 8 \displaystyle { m }_{ 0 }=\cfrac { 19 }{ 8 } .

Since slope of the line AC is m 1 m o 1 + m 1 m o = 52 89 \displaystyle \cfrac { { m }_{ 1 }-{ m }_{ o } }{ 1+{ m }_{ 1 }{ m }_{ o } } =-\cfrac { 52 }{ 89 } . Therefore its equation is ( y + 7 ) = 52 89 ( x 2 ) \displaystyle \left( y+7 \right) =-\cfrac { 52 }{ 89 } (x-2) , which on simplifications attains the form 89 y + 52 x + 519 = 0 \displaystyle 89y+52x+519=0 , comparing this to the form a x + b y + c = 0 \displaystyle ax+by+c=0 and adding the values of a, b, c; we get the answer as 660.

If you post a comment to this solution, I'll help you with any trouble that you are having understanding my approach. ;)

i got the right answer, but that is only because i assumed the a, b, and c have to be positive integers. perhaps that should be specified in the question?

Willia Chang - 4 years, 11 months ago

*clarification: Is m2 the slope of AC? Or should it be AB?

-Thanks

Romeo, Jr Madrona - 4 years, 5 months ago

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