Straight lines

Geometry Level 3

The line 3x+2y=24 meets the y-axis at A and the x-axis at B. The perpendicular bisector of AB meets the line through (0,-1) parallel to x-axis at C. Then the area of the triangle ABC is x square units. Find x.


The answer is 91.

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2 solutions

Intersection with the y a x i s y-axis (x=0).

2 y = 24 2y=24

y = 12 y=12

A ( 0 , 12 ) A(0,12)

Intersection with the x a x i s x-axis (y=0).

3 x = 24 3x=24

x = 8 x=8

B ( 8 , 0 ) B(8,0)

Coordinates of the perpendicular bisector of line A B AB :

x = 0 + 8 2 = 4 x=\dfrac{0+8}{2}=4

y = 0 + 12 2 = 6 y=\dfrac{0+12}{2}=6

D ( 4 , 6 ) D(4,6)

Slope of line A B AB :

m = 12 0 0 8 = 12 8 = 3 2 m=\dfrac{12-0}{0-8}=-\dfrac{12}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{2}

The slope of the perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of A B AB , so the slope is 2 3 \dfrac{2}{3} .

The equation of the perpendicular bisector is y = 2 3 x + 10 3 y=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{10}{3} .

The intersection of y = 2 3 x + 10 3 y=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{10}{3} and y = 1 y=-1 is

1 = 2 3 x + 10 3 -1=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{10}{3}

x = 6.5 x=-6.5

C ( 6.5 , 1 ) C(-6.5,-1)

The area of A B C \triangle ABC is:

A = 1 2 0 6.5 8 0 12 1 0 12 = 1 2 [ 0 + 0 + 96 ( 78 8 + 0 ) ] = 1 2 ( 182 ) = 91 A=\dfrac{1}{2} \begin{vmatrix} 0 & -6.5 & 8 & 0\\ 12 & -1 & 0 & 12 \end{vmatrix} =\dfrac{1}{2}[0+0+96-(-78-8+0)]=\dfrac{1}{2}(182)=\boxed{91}

Sundar R
Aug 27, 2017

Plugging in x=0 in the equation we get y=12. Therefore A = (0,12). Similarly, plugging in y=0, we get x = 8. B = (8,0)

The slope of AB = -3/2. Therefore the slope of perpendicular bisector = 2/3

The perpendicular bisector passes through the midpoint of AB , which is (4,6)

Therefore, the equation of perpendicular bisector 0is :

y-6=(2/3) *(x-4)

3y-18 = 2x-8

3y-2x=10

To find coordinates of Point C, we substitute Y=-1

-3-2x=10

-2x=13

X=-6.5

C=(-6.5,-1)

Using formula for Euclidean Distance, we get

AC^2 = 6.5^2 + 13^2

= 211.25

BC^2 = 14.5^2+1

= 211.25

AB^2=64+144

= 208

We then use Heron's formula for area of a triangle knowing the length of the sides and obtain the area as sqrt(8281) = 91

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