Strange Sum

Algebra Level 2

1 + 2 3 4 + 5 + 6 7 8 + + 301 + 302 = ? 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + \ldots + 301 + 302 = ?

Clarification : The sum keeps alternating between two distinct positive numbers and two distinct negative numbers.


The answer is 303.

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8 solutions

Denton Young
Sep 5, 2015

( 1 + 2 3 4 ) = 4 , ( 5 + 6 7 8 ) = 4 , , ( 297 + 298 299 300 ) = 4. (1 + 2 - 3 - 4) = -4 \quad, \quad (5 + 6 -7 - 8) = -4 \quad, \quad \ldots \quad ,\quad (297 + 298 -299 - 300) = -4.

That's 75 groupings of -4. that's a total of -300.

(-300) + 301 = 1

1 + 302 = 303

Nice solution! Can we generalize this summation up to n n terms?

Pranshu Gaba - 5 years, 9 months ago

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H'mmm. For any number of terms that's an exact multiple of 4, say 4n terms, the answer is clearly -4n. Since the next term is (4n+1) added, for 4n+1 terms the answer is 1. the next term is (+ 4n+2) so that yields, for 4n+2 terms,an answer of 4n+3. And the next term is subtracted (4n+3), so for any number (4n+3) terms the answer is 0. that covers every case.

Denton Young - 5 years, 9 months ago

( - 0 + 1 +2 - 3 ) = 0 , ( - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 ) = 0 , .................................. ( - 296 + 297 + 298 - 299 ) = 0 that's 75 grouping it's sum = 0.0 ( - 300 + 301 + 302 ) = 303 OK

Maher Farag - 5 years, 6 months ago

Nice solution !

Maher Farag - 5 years, 6 months ago

Can't understand how 302 came

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 4 months ago

As I find that the mean of (a)+(a+1) equals to (a-1)+(a+2) , hence 2-3-4+5 equals to 0, and 6-7-8+9 equals to zero, and vice versa, hence the answer is 1+302, which is 303

Nice solution!

Pranshu Gaba - 5 years ago
Tanu Hafiyyan
Sep 5, 2015

(1 + 2 - 3) = 0

(- 4 + 5 + 6 - 7) = 0 (- 8 + 9 + 10 - 11) = 0 ... (- 300 + 301 + 302) = 303

or

(- 4 + 5 ) = 1 < = > (- 8 + 9 ) = 1 < = > ... < = > (-300 + 301) = 1

1 + 302 = 303

Antonio Rangel
Sep 5, 2015

1+(2-3-4+5)=1+0 (6-7-8+9)+(10-11-12+13)... +(298-299-300+301)=0

So

1+302 = 303

Bostang Palaguna
Jul 10, 2020

You can gather every 4 terms into 1 new terms, i.e.: ( 1 + 2 3 4 ) , ( 5 + 6 7 8 ) , . . . (1+2-3-4), (5+6-7-8), ...

then you will get bunch(s) of 4 -4 . To count the the number of terms (of -4), you will find the greatest integer (close to 302) that's divisible by 4, that is 300. So, there are 300 4 = 75 \frac{300}{4} = 75 terms of 4 -4 then you will have 301 + 302 301+302 as the "left-over".

So, the total sum is: 75 ( 4 ) + 301 + 302 = 303 75 * (-4) + 301 + 302 = 303

Ryan Perkins
May 7, 2020

1 + 2 3 4 + 5 + 6 7 8 + + 301 + 302 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+…+301+302

1 + 302 = 303 1 + 302 = 303

2 + 301 = 303 2 + 301 = 303

3 300 = 303 -3 - 300 = -303

4 299 = 303 -4 - 299 = -303

The sum of these numbers cycle up to 606 back to 0 every 4 pairs

Total number of pairs = 1 2 302 = 151 \frac{1}{2}302 = 151

151 ( m o d 151(mod 4 4 ) = 3 ) = 3

This means we just need the sum of the first 3 pairs

303 + 303 303 = 303 303 + 303 - 303 = 303

Before the term 5 5 , the sum of the first 4 4 terms is 4 -4 . Before the term 9 9 , the sum of the first 8 8 terms is 8 -8 . Therefore, the sum of all the terms before the term 301 301 is 300 -300 .

S = 300 + 301 + 302 = 303 S=-300+301+302=303

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