Strange surface area

Geometry Level 2

A rectangular prism with length l l , width w w , and height h h has the property that l + w + h = 11 l + w + h = 11 and l 2 + w 2 + h 2 = 59 l^2 + w^2 + h^2 = 59 . What is the surface area of the prism?

48 62 121 21 31

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2 solutions

Frodo Baggins
Apr 13, 2017

Relevant wiki: Surface Area of a Cuboid

The surface consists of 6 rectangular faces, 2 each with area l w lw , w h wh , and h l hl , so the surface area is 2 l w + 2 w h + 2 h l 2lw + 2wh + 2hl . We expand the square of the sum of l l , w w , and h h to get ( l + w + h ) 2 = l 2 + l w + l h + w l + w 2 + w h + h l + h w + h 2 = l 2 + w 2 + h 2 + 2 l w + 2 w h + 2 h l (l + w + h)^2 = l^2 + lw +lh + wl + w^2 + wh + hl + hw + h^2 = l^2 + w^2 + h^2 + 2lw + 2wh + 2hl , or 2 l w + 2 w h + 2 h l = ( l + w + h ) 2 ( l 2 + w 2 + h 2 ) 2lw + 2wh + 2hl = (l + w + h)^2 - (l^2 + w^2 + h^2) . We can subsitite the given values to get 2 l w + 2 w h + 2 h l = 1 1 2 59 2lw + 2wh + 2hl = 11^2 - 59 , so the surface area is 121 59 = 62 121 - 59 = \boxed{62} .

It is unnecessary for solving the problem but might be interesting to note that the values of l l , w w , and h h chosen when writing this problem are 7, 3, and 1 in some order.

Marta Reece
Apr 16, 2017

Surface area: S = 2 ( l w + w h + h l ) S=2(lw+wh+hl)

Square of the sum of the dimensions:

( l + h + w ) 2 = l 2 + h 2 + w 2 + 2 l w + 2 w h + 2 h l = ( l 2 + h 2 + w 2 ) + 2 ( l w + w h + h l ) = 59 + S = 1 1 2 = 121 (l+h+w)^2=l^2+h^2+w^2+2lw+2wh+2hl=(l^2+h^2+w^2)+2(lw+wh+hl)=59+S=11^2=121

S = 121 59 = 62 S=121-59=62

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