There are 5 streetlamps arranged in a line from west to east, spaced 1 meter apart, that radiate the same amount of light. You are 1 meter south of the westernmost streetlamp.
How many times more light do you receive from the line of streetlamps combined than just from the westernmost streetlamp, to 3 decimal places?
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Let us label each streetlamp Lamp A to E from west to east. You receive x light from Lamp A, and through the Pythagorean theorem and the inverse square law, you find that you receive 1 + 1 2 x = 2 x light from Lamp B, 1 + 2 2 x = 5 x light from Lamp C, 1 + 3 2 x = 1 0 x light from Lamp D, and 1 + 4 2 x = 1 7 x light from Lamp E. Thus, you receive 8 5 1 5 8 x light from the entire line of lamps. Knowing that you receive x light from Lamp A (the westernmost streetlamp), all that remains is to divide the last two values to obtain a value of 8 5 1 5 8 , or, to 3 decimal places, 1 . 8 5 9 .