Mr. Andrew excites his students with his home-made cannon demonstration. The 1.27kg cannon is loaded with a 54 grams cricket ball and placed on the ground. Mr. Andrew fires the cannonball horizontally and determines that the cannon recoiled backwards with a speed of 7.8m/s with help of a photogate measurement and asks his students to determine the speed of the ball. So, what is the speed of the ball in m/s?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
It turns out that I keep a cannon like this in the garage just for these purposes.
The momentum of the cannon is 1 . 2 7 × 7 . 8 = 9 . 9 0 6 kg m/s. To offset this change in momentum, the cricket ball must have the same momentum in the other direction. The momentum of the cricket ball is 0 . 0 5 4 × v , where v is our desired velocity.
0 . 0 5 4 v = 9 . 9 0 6 ⟶ v = 1 8 3 . 4 4