An ant is trying to get over the top of a Coke can from the starting point . Its helical red trail is constant in slope and angle before reaching the top edge at point , which is directly above point .
If the can has a radius of . and is . high, what is the total distance the ant has traveled? If your answer is in a form of , submit as your answer.
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If we unfold the cylinder into a plain rectangle as shown above, the total red distance AB that the ant has traveled is, in fact, a hypotenuse side of a right triangle, whose base is the can's circumference of radius 4 cm. and height of 6 π cm.
The base circumference = 2 π r = 8 π .
Then by Pythagorean theorem, A B 2 = ( 8 π ) 2 + ( 6 π ) 2 = 100 π 2 .
Hence, AB = 1 0 π .