Several integers are given (some of them may be equal) whose sum is equal to . Decide whether the sum of their seventh powers can equal .
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Assume that a set of integers x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , . . . x n can be chosen such that x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + . . . + x n = 1 2 8 0 and x 1 7 + x 2 7 + x 3 7 + . . . + x n 7 = 2 0 1 8 .
Since by Fermat's Little Theorem x 7 ≡ x ( m o d 7 ) , x 1 7 + x 2 7 + x 3 7 + . . . + x n 7 ≡ x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + . . . + x n ( m o d 7 ) , which implies that 1 2 8 0 ≡ 2 0 1 8 ( m o d 7 ) .
However, 1 2 8 0 ≡ 6 ( m o d 7 ) and 2 0 1 8 ≡ 2 ( m o d 7 ) , so 1 2 8 0 ≡ 2 0 1 8 ( m o d 7 ) , so we reject our assumption and conclude that there are no set of integers that can fulfill the given conditions.