Sum is Triangular

What is the sum of all triangular numbers which can be expressed as the sum of two consecutive odd squares?


The answer is 10.

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1 solution

Patrick Corn
Jun 1, 2015

Write n ( n + 1 ) 2 = ( 2 k 1 ) 2 + ( 2 k + 1 ) 2 \frac{n(n+1)}2 = (2k-1)^2 + (2k+1)^2 . WLOG k 0 k \ge 0 . After multiplying by 8 8 and adding 1 1 to both sides, we get ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 = ( 8 k ) 2 + 17 (2n+1)^2 = (8k)^2 + 17 So ( 2 n + 1 + 8 k ) ( 2 n + 1 8 k ) = 17 (2n+1+8k)(2n+1-8k) = 17 , and the only way to write it this way is if the first factor is 17 17 and the second one is 1 1 . So there is exactly one positive value of n n that works, namely n = 4 n = 4 . So the answer is 10 \fbox{10} .

Exactly same method

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 9 months ago

i really can't understand this question. i don't even know what are triangular numbers?

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