What is the value of ?
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Apply the log rules. lo g x x = 1 then if x = 5 , lo g 5 5 + lo g 5 5 = 1 + 1 = 2 . Log is this. a b = c then lo g a c = b . But log has some rules. If the value of a is negative, then it must be undefinable. And a must not be 0. So a must be a positive number. But if a is 1 then it is 1. Because a b = c ⇒ 1 b = c Then c must be 1. Convert this to a logarithm form, lo g a c = b ⇒ lo g 1 1 = b . Any number of b enters the exponential expression, or log expression, the value must be 1. So a > 0 , a = 1 . Not end yet. if c is negative, then it is undefinable like a < 0 . And c should not be 0. Furthermore, c is 1, then it must be 1. Lets summarize it. a b = c ⇒ lo g a c = b and a > 0 , a = 1 , c > 0 . And final, b can be a negative number because a b = c , b < 0 ⇒ a ∣ b ∣ 1 .