sum of alternating base and result

Level 1

What is the value of x x ? l o g x 5 + l o g 5 x = 2 log_{x}5 + log_{5}x = 2


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

. .
Feb 8, 2021

Apply the log rules. log x x = 1 \log_x x = 1 then if x = 5 x=5 , log 5 5 + log 5 5 = 1 + 1 = 2 \log_5 5 + \log_5 5 = 1 + 1 = 2 . Log is this. a b = c a^{b} = c then log a c = b \log_a c =b . But log has some rules. If the value of a a is negative, then it must be undefinable. And a a must not be 0. So a a must be a positive number. But if a a is 1 1 then it is 1. Because a b = c 1 b = c a^{b} = c \Rightarrow 1^{b} = c Then c c must be 1. Convert this to a logarithm form, log a c = b log 1 1 = b \log_a c = b \Rightarrow \log_1 1 =b . Any number of b b enters the exponential expression, or log expression, the value must be 1. So a > 0 , a 1 a > 0 , a \neq 1 . Not end yet. if c c is negative, then it is undefinable like a < 0 a<0 . And c c should not be 0. Furthermore, c c is 1, then it must be 1. Lets summarize it. a b = c log a c = b a^{b} = c \Rightarrow \log_a c = b and a > 0 , a 1 , c > 0 a>0, a \neq 1, c>0 . And final, b b can be a negative number because a b = c , b < 0 1 a b a^{b} = c , b<0 \Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^{|b|}} .

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