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Let the center of the circle be O , ∠ P Q S be α and ∠ P R S be β . ∠ Q O R = 1 8 0 ° − 4 0 ° = 1 4 0 ° . Using the fact that tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency and all radii of a circle are equal in length, we can easily get ∠ P O Q = 2 α , ∠ P O R = 2 β and ∠ Q O R = ∠ Q O P + ∠ P O R = 2 α + 2 β . Therefore α + β = 2 1 4 0 ° = 7 0 ° .