Sum of areas

Geometry Level pending

A B C D ABCD and X Y Z D XYZD are both parallelograms. The height and base of parallelogram A B C D ABCD are 3 3 and 6 6 , respectively. Point X X lies on A B \overline{AB} and point C C lies on Y Z \overline{YZ} . What is the sum of the areas of triangle X Y C XYC and triangle D C Z DCZ ?


The answer is 9.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Draw X C XC . Since triangle X C D XCD and parallelogram A B C D ABCD share the same base ( D C ) (DC) and a common altitude (from X X to D C DC ), the area of triangle X C D XCD is equal to one-half the area of parallelogram A B C D ABCD .

Similarly, triangle X C D XCD and parallelogram X Y Z D XYZD share the same base X D XD and the same altitude to that base (from C C to X D ) XD) ; thus the area of triangle X C D XCD is equal to one-half the area of parallelogram X Y Z D XYZD . Therefore, the area of the two parallelograms are equal.

A r e a ( A B C D ) = A r e a ( X Y Z D ) = 3 ( 6 ) = 18 Area_{(ABCD)}=Area_{(XYZD)}=3(6)=18

Therefore,

A r e a ( X Y C ) + A r e a ( D C Z ) = 1 2 A r e a ( X Y Z D ) = 1 2 ( 18 ) = Area_{(XYC)}+Area_{(DCZ)}=\dfrac{1}{2}Area_{(XYZD)}=\dfrac{1}{2}(18)= 9 \boxed{9} answer \large\boxed{\color{#D61F06}\text{answer}}

Marta Reece
Apr 26, 2017

Original parallelogram: A r e a ( A B C D ) = 3 × 6 = 18 Area_{(ABCD)}=3\times6=18

Triangle within that parallelogram with the same base and height: A r e a ( D X C ) = 1 2 × A r e a ( A B C D ) = 9 Area_{(DXC)}=\frac{1}{2}\times Area_{(ABCD)}=9

Same triangle sharing base and height with another parallelogram: A r e a ( D X C ) = 1 2 × A r e a ( D X Y Z ) A r e a ( D X Y Z ) = 2 × 9 = 18 Area_{(DXC)}=\frac{1}{2}\times Area_{(DXYZ)}\implies Area_{(DXYZ)}=2\times9=18

The area we are looking for as the area of the parallelogram minus the area of the triangle:

A r e a ( X Y C ) + A r e a ( D C Z ) = A r e a ( D X Y Z ) A r e a ( D X C ) = 9 Area_{(XYC)}+Area_{(DCZ)}=Area_{(DXYZ)}- Area_{(DXC)}=9

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...