A
B
C
D
and
X
Y
Z
D
are both parallelograms. The height and base of parallelogram
A
B
C
D
are
3
and
6
, respectively. Point
X
lies on
A
B
and point
C
lies on
Y
Z
. What is the sum of the areas of triangle
X
Y
C
and triangle
D
C
Z
?
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Original parallelogram: A r e a ( A B C D ) = 3 × 6 = 1 8
Triangle within that parallelogram with the same base and height: A r e a ( D X C ) = 2 1 × A r e a ( A B C D ) = 9
Same triangle sharing base and height with another parallelogram: A r e a ( D X C ) = 2 1 × A r e a ( D X Y Z ) ⟹ A r e a ( D X Y Z ) = 2 × 9 = 1 8
The area we are looking for as the area of the parallelogram minus the area of the triangle:
A r e a ( X Y C ) + A r e a ( D C Z ) = A r e a ( D X Y Z ) − A r e a ( D X C ) = 9
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Draw X C . Since triangle X C D and parallelogram A B C D share the same base ( D C ) and a common altitude (from X to D C ), the area of triangle X C D is equal to one-half the area of parallelogram A B C D .
Similarly, triangle X C D and parallelogram X Y Z D share the same base X D and the same altitude to that base (from C to X D ) ; thus the area of triangle X C D is equal to one-half the area of parallelogram X Y Z D . Therefore, the area of the two parallelograms are equal.
A r e a ( A B C D ) = A r e a ( X Y Z D ) = 3 ( 6 ) = 1 8
Therefore,
A r e a ( X Y C ) + A r e a ( D C Z ) = 2 1 A r e a ( X Y Z D ) = 2 1 ( 1 8 ) = 9 answer