Sum of Cubes

Algebra Level 2

Factor the equation y = 8 x 3 + 27 y=8x^3+27 in the form of ( a x + b ) ( c x 2 d x + e ) (ax+b)(cx^2-dx+e) .

What is the value of a+b+c+d+e?

10 9 36 24

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3 solutions

Lets start with 8 x 3 + 27 = ( 2 x ) 3 + 3 3 8x^3 + 27 = (2x)^3 + 3^3 = ( 2 x + 3 ) ( ( 2 x ) 2 ( 2 3 x ) + 3 2 ) = (2x + 3)((2x)^2 - (2*3x) + 3^2) = ( 2 x + 3 ) ( 4 x 2 6 x + 9 ) = (2x+3)(4x^2 - 6x + 9) Summing the coefficents we get 24 24

Curtis Clement
Jan 2, 2015

let 8 x 3 8x^{3} + 27 = 0, so x {x} = - 3 2 \frac{3}{2} . This rearranges to give 2 x {x} + 3 = 0 = a {a} x {x} + b {b} . By inspection 8 x 3 8x^{3} + 27 = (2 x {x} +3)(4 x 2 x^{2} - d x {x} +9). By comparing coefficients of x {x} : 18 - 3 d {d} = 0, so d {d} =6. This means that the required factorization is: (2 x {x} +3)(4 x 2 x^{2} - 6 x {x} +9). \therefore a {a} + b {b} + c {c} + d {d} + e {e} = 24

Palash Som
Jan 3, 2015

use the formula = a^{3} + b^{3} = (a + b) \times (a^{2} + b ^{2} - ab )

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